Photo Editor Intermediate 3 min read Updated Pluto Photos 2.5.2

How to Blur the Background of a Photo (Portrait Mode Effect)

Short answer

Open the Effects tab, click Detect Subject, then choose a Portrait Blur preset (Soft, Natural, Studio or Dramatic) and fine-tune with Blur Amount, Edge Feather, Background Focus and Subject Protection.

Requires Pluto Photos Pro (one-time $29, no subscription). The free download includes a 30-day trial of every Pro feature.

#1. Open the photo and the Effects tab

Choose a photo where the subject stands clearly apart from the background. Here a skateboarder is in mid-air in front of palm trees. Click the Effects tab, then Detect Subject under Portrait Blur.

A skateboarder jumping in a skate park with palm trees and buildings sharp in the background
Before: everything is sharp.

#2. Wait for the subject to be found

The button changes to Detecting… and then ✓ Detected. The first run loads the model and can take around a minute. Later runs are faster. Detection happens on your computer.

#3. Pick a preset

Four presets appear: Soft, Natural, Studio and Dramatic. The editor applies Natural first. It keeps the background recognizable but out of focus.

The skateboarder photo with the Natural portrait blur applied to the background
The Natural preset.

#4. Fine-tune the blur

Four sliders refine the result. Blur Amount sets how strong the blur is. Edge Feather softens the edge between the subject and the background. Background Focus sets how much of the background stays sharper. Subject Protection keeps the blur from creeping onto the subject. Click Dramatic for a heavier effect.

The skateboarder photo with the Dramatic preset giving a strong blur to the whole background
The Dramatic preset.

#Tips

  • Check the edges. Look at hair and at any fingers or boards that overlap the background, and raise Subject Protection if the blur touches the subject.
  • To blur just one area, use a selection and a Gaussian Blur instead.

#Questions

How do I blur the background of a photo?
In the Effects tab, click Detect Subject under Portrait Blur, then choose a preset and adjust Blur Amount.
Does it work on photos that were not taken in portrait mode?
Yes. It finds the subject in any photo, whatever camera took it.
Is anything uploaded?
No. Subject detection and the blur both run on your computer.

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